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OI and OY Sound Words

Diphthong OY/OI at a glance:

  • Words with oi sound include oil, coin, voice
  • Words with oy sound include boy, royal, enjoy

Spelling Frequencies:

  • oi - 66%
  • oy - 34%

Rare Spelling Patterns:

  • uoy (buoy)

Common Spelling Generalisations or Patterns:

  • English words do not end in ‘i’
  • oi typically occurs in the middle and sometimes at the beginning of a word e.g. oil, oink, boil, coin
  • oy typically occurs at the end of a syllable or word e.g. toy, boy, employ, joyful, oyster